Arnold Chan
@slazTrusted contributorCompletionist
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7,544 detections
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Detects sessions using shared Grafana service account tokens that perform both read-only and action-capable tool operations without confirmed prior authentication. This behavior is indicative of an unauthenticated or spoofed session leveraging a service account's excessive permissions, bypassing standard authentication flows.
Detects high-frequency requests for 'tools/list' from a single source IP across multiple unique destination hosts. This pattern is indicative of a breadth-first scan attempting to identify reachable Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, rather than typical legitimate client-to-server communication.
Detects incoming Grafana API requests directed at vulnerable mcp-grafana server instances identified by an outdated version (pre-1.1.0). This rule correlates host-level version discovery with application-layer logs containing suspicious 'grafana_api_request' method calls, which may indicate an attempt to exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities.
This rule monitors for internal network connection attempts initiated by the 'mcp-grafana' process to destinations it has not contacted in the previous 14 days. By establishing a baseline of legitimate data source connections, the rule alerts when the process performs a rapid fan-out or discovery against multiple new internal hosts, which may indicate unauthorized network reconnaissance or lateral movement attempts by the Grafana service.
Detects instances where unauthenticated users or sessions execute privileged 'tools/call' operations within the Grafana MCP dispatcher. This behavior is indicative of potential session spoofing attacks, specifically targeting vulnerabilities similar to CVE-2026-19516, where lack of an Authorization header allows unauthorized access to privileged tool functions.
Detects Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attempts targeting vulnerable versions of Grafana MCP Server (versions < 1.1.0). The rule identifies requests attempting to access sensitive internal or cloud-metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254, localhost, internal subnets) via the X-Grafana-URL header.
Detects invocations of the 'grafana_api_request' tool that lack a preceding valid bearer-token authentication event for the same session. This indicates a potential scenario where a server or service account token is being used on behalf of an unauthenticated caller, bypassing normal authentication requirements for the Grafana API.
Detects invocations of the 'grafana_api_request' tool that lack a preceding valid bearer-token authentication event for the same session. This indicates a potential scenario where a server or service account token is being used on behalf of an unauthenticated caller, bypassing normal authentication requirements for the Grafana API.
Detects the loading of the somkernl.dll module by 360speedld.exe or SoftupNotify.exe, or the execution of these binaries. These files are associated with 360 Safe/360 Security software components, and this rule monitors for their specific activity patterns, which may be used to identify software presence or potential process hollowing/masquerading attempts involving these legitimate components.
Detects HTTP 301 redirection responses from a hardcoded IP address to an external domain associated with ProRAM command-and-control infrastructure.
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