Ibrahim Saud
@tektrixIndiaCompletionist
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This rule detects the assignment of sensitive Microsoft Graph API application roles to a service principal, which can be an indicator of an adversary establishing a directory-wide backdoor in an Azure/Entra ID environment. This technique is often used to escalate privileges following an initial compromise of a low-privilege application registration.
Detects sign-in activity using refresh tokens from device details (deviceId, browser, OS) that have not been previously observed for the user. This pattern is indicative of session token theft, often associated with Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing kits where attackers replay stolen session or refresh tokens to bypass multi-factor authentication.
This rule detects scenarios where a new credential (password or key) is added to a service principal or application, followed by an authentication event using that service principal within a short window (1 hour). This pattern is indicative of potential credential injection or persistence attempts, where an attacker adds a secret and immediately leverages it to establish access.
This rule detects scenarios where a new credential (password or key) is added to a service principal or application, followed by an authentication event using that service principal within a short window (1 hour). This pattern is indicative of potential credential injection or persistence attempts, where an attacker adds a secret and immediately leverages it to establish access.
Detects the addition of certificate-type credentials (AsymmetricX509Cert, usage=Verify) to Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) applications or service principals. This behavior is indicative of an attacker adding an adversary-controlled certificate to impersonate an application or service principal to achieve persistent, long-lived access.
Detects the suspicious sequence of adding a domain or changing federation settings followed rapidly by a configuration update to the federated domain. This pattern is indicative of an adversary establishing a covert federated backdoor for persistent, delegated authentication, allowing bypass of standard credential rotation mechanisms.
Detects modifications to the Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) token-signing certificate on a federated domain. This activity is a critical precursor to Golden SAML attacks, where an attacker replaces the legitimate signing certificate with one they control to forge SAML assertions and bypass authentication mechanisms. The rule excludes modifications initiated by applications identified as federation services.
Detects modifications to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) cross-tenant access policies or B2B synchronization settings. Specifically, this rule monitors for the addition of new external partner tenants to trust lists or the relaxation of security controls such as MFA and compliant device requirements for external partner access.
Detects modifications to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) applications, service principals, or Application Proxy configurations that could be indicative of an adversary establishing persistent external access. This includes updates to external URLs, SSO settings, and authentication types, which are frequently used to facilitate persistence via malicious cloud application configurations.
This rule detects administrative changes to Conditional Access (CA) policies in Entra ID (Azure AD), specifically monitoring for the disabling of policies, transitioning them to report-only mode, or the removal of critical security grant controls such as MFA or Compliant Device requirements. It also alerts on the outright deletion of any CA policy, which could indicate an adversary attempting to bypass security controls or maintain persistent access.
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