Token replay from residential proxy matching victim geolocation/ASN
Detects anomalous authentication patterns indicative of session token replay attacks. The rule identifies instances where a user successfully performs an MFA-authenticated, interactive sign-in, followed shortly (within 5-60 minutes) by a single-factor sign-in for the same user. The suspicious activity is characterized by a shift to a different IP/ASN, an unmanaged device (non-trusted), and a change in browser or OS identifiers, all while the user's geolocation (city/country) remains consistent. This behavioral pattern is highly consistent with the use of residential proxy infrastructure to replay stolen session tokens, effectively bypassing MFA.
Microsoft Sentinel (KQL)

