Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
461 detections
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Detects Microsoft 365 sign-in activity consistent with the Payroll Pirate campaign. This rule monitors for successful sign-ins originating from known residential proxy ASN providers (IPRoyal, Bright Data, Oxylabs) or instances where a successful sign-in occurs with a suspicious browser fingerprint (Firefox 131.0/142.0) during a Microsoft Graph OAuth2 token request, indicating session-token replay.
Detects successful ROPC (Resource Owner Password Credential) token acquisitions targeting Microsoft Graph (00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000) where Conditional Access was not applied and only single-factor authentication was satisfied. This pattern indicates abuse of hidden CA policy scope exclusions introduced by CVE-2025-0309, enabling token issuance without MFA or device compliance enforcement.
Detects suspicious device registrations to Azure AD's Device Registration Service (DRS) using the device code flow. This rule identifies registrations where the device OS attributes are suspicious (e.g., version 0.0.0.0) or where a non-Windows OS claims a Windows identity, potentially indicating an adversary attempting to bypass conditional access policies or gain persistent access.
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2025-0309, where the Intune Company Portal application identifier is used to acquire Microsoft Graph tokens via a password grant mechanism while bypassing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This technique typically relies on exploiting misconfigured Conditional Access policies that exclude the Intune resource from mandatory MFA enforcement.
Detects high-risk activity where a user session, characterized by specific suspicious browser user agents and non-interactive authentication (indicative of token replay/session hijacking), is followed by changes to Workday payroll information (direct deposit, banking details) or unauthorized access to HR-related email content.
This rule detects potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) session hijacking by monitoring for successful multi-factor authentication (MFA) events on unmanaged or non-compliant devices, followed within 30 minutes by an API request from a geographically distant location. It includes logic to flag suspicious User-Agent strings often associated with automated AiTM tools.
Detects modifications to Azure AD/Entra ID application configurations, specifically updating the 'RedirectUri' or 'ReplyUrls' to point to potentially external or unauthorized domains. This technique is often used in OAuth-based application-consent phishing campaigns to redirect authorization codes to adversary-controlled servers.
Detects successful authentications to Microsoft Graph using the Microsoft To-Do (22098786-6e16-43cc-a27d-191a01a1e3b5) or Intune Company Portal (9ba1a5c7-f17a-4de9-a1f1-6178c8d51223) client IDs via the ROPC password grant flow without MFA being satisfied. This behaviour is associated with CVE-2025-0309 where hidden CA policy exclusions for low-privileged scopes allow MFA bypass.
This rule detects when a non-administrative user grants an application high-privilege OAuth scopes (such as mail reading, file access, or directory management) within an Azure/Microsoft 365 environment. Such consent grants can be used by attackers to maintain persistence and bypass MFA by gaining delegated access to sensitive resources.
Detects successful authentication events from accounts identified as service, managed, or robot accounts (e.g., svc_, sa_, msol, robot) originating from external IP addresses or exhibiting an unusually high number of distinct source IP addresses. This behavior is indicative of potential credential theft, token replay attacks, or unauthorized usage of service account identities.
Detects non-interactive Microsoft Graph OAuth2 token requests originating from unmanaged, deviceless sessions that falsely claim MFA satisfaction. The detection focuses on specific user agents known to be associated with automated token replay attacks and looks for multiple unique token identifiers per user session, which is indicative of credential or token theft rather than standard service account or application activity.
This rule detects Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) session hijacking against Microsoft 365, specifically targeting the Tycoon 2FA phishing kit (associated with campaigns like Payroll Pirate). It correlates two distinct malicious behaviors: the initial MFA capture phase (involving specific error codes and spoofed user agents) and subsequent illicit token replay against the Microsoft Graph API from unmanaged devices.
Detects the use of the RoadTx tool to perform a Resource Owner Password Credential (ROPC) grant against Microsoft Graph while bypassing MFA. This behavior leverages CVE-2025-0309 by abusing hidden Conditional Access exclusions for specific client IDs, resulting in an authentication token issued without an MFA claim.
Detects ROPC (Resource Owner Password Credentials) token requests to Microsoft Graph using specific client IDs associated with Microsoft To-Do or Intune Company Portal. This activity could indicate an attempt to bypass MFA via hidden Conditional Access policy exclusions, as described in CVE-2025-0309.
This rule detects potential token theft or MFA bypass by correlating successful MFA-satisfied interactive sign-ins with subsequent non-interactive sign-ins (token refreshes) occurring within a 60-minute window from different IP addresses for the same user. This pattern is indicative of an attacker stealing a session token (e.g., via session cookie theft or AiTM phishing) and using it to authenticate from a different location.
This rule detects potentially malicious OAuth activity in Azure AD where a user performs a device code authentication flow, followed by a refresh token request from a different, anomalous IP address or geographical location. This behavior is indicative of an attacker who has successfully phished a device code from a user and is now attempting to maintain persistent access to the account via a stolen refresh token.
Detects successful authentication events from accounts identified as service, managed, or robot accounts (e.g., svc_, sa_, msol, robot) originating from external IP addresses or exhibiting an unusually high number of distinct source IP addresses. This behavior is indicative of potential credential theft, token replay attacks, or unauthorized usage of service account identities.
Detects a non-interactive sign-in using an existing session shortly after the user completes interactive MFA, which can indicate stolen token replay. This rule identifies scenarios where a user successfully completes an interactive multi-factor authentication (MFA) sign-in, and then, within a short time frame (1800 seconds or 30 minutes), a non-interactive sign-in occurs for the same user and session ID. This pattern is indicative of a stolen session token being replayed by an attacker, bypassing subsequent MFA prompts.
Detects anomalous AWS API activity following a console login where the API calls originate from a different IP address within 10 minutes, potentially indicating the replay of stolen session tokens captured via Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) techniques.
Detects potential Browser-in-the-Middle (AiTM) credential relay attacks where a user clicks a malicious phishing URL, followed shortly by a successful interactive sign-in from a different IP address and a previously unseen device.
Detects instances where a single authentication correlation ID is associated with multiple distinct IP addresses within a 10-minute window, followed by high-risk administrative or data-access actions within 30 minutes. This behavior is indicative of session hijacking or post-authentication account compromise, where an adversary uses stolen session tokens to perform unauthorized activities.
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