Splunk Security

@SplunkSecurity
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2,505 detections

The analytic detects potential exploitation attempts against Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerability CVE-2025-53770, also known as "ToolShell". This detection monitors for POST requests to the ToolPane.aspx endpoint with specific DisplayMode parameter, which is a key indicator of the exploit. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote code execution on affected SharePoint servers, enabling attackers to fully access SharePoint content, file systems, internal configurations, and execute code over the network.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
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Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0039
The analytic detects instances where a Duo policy is created or updated to allow access without two-factor authentication (2FA). It identifies this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy changes that set the authentication status to "Allow access without 2FA." By monitoring for these specific actions, the analytic highlights potential attempts to weaken authentication controls, which could be indicative of malicious activity or insider threats. This behavior is critical for a SOC to identify, as bypassing 2FA significantly reduces the security posture of an organization, making it easier for attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. Detecting and responding to such policy changes promptly helps prevent potential account compromise and mitigates the risk of broader security breaches.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0040
The following analytic detects when a Duo policy is created or updated to allow access without two-factor authentication (2FA) for users in countries other than the default. It identifies this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy creation or update actions where the policy description indicates that access is permitted without 2FA for certain user locations. This is achieved by parsing the relevant fields in the logs and filtering for the specific condition of 'Allow access without 2FA.' This behavior is significant for a Security Operations Center (SOC) because bypassing 2FA for any user group or location weakens the organization's security posture and increases the risk of unauthorized access. Attackers or malicious insiders may exploit such policy changes to circumvent strong authentication controls, potentially leading to account compromise, data breaches, or lateral movement within the environment. Early detection of these policy modifications enables the SOC to investigate and respond before attackers can leverage the weakened controls, thereby reducing the risk and impact of a successful attack.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0040
The following analytic identifies instances where a Duo administrator creates or updates a policy to explicitly deny user access within the Duo environment. It detects this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy creation or update actions where the authentication status is set to "Deny access." By correlating these events with user and admin details, the analytic highlights potential misuse or malicious changes to access policies. This behavior is critical for a SOC to monitor, as unauthorized or suspicious denial of access policies can indicate insider threats, account compromise, or attempts to disrupt legitimate user access. The impact of such an attack may include denial of service to critical accounts, disruption of business operations, or the masking of further malicious activity by preventing targeted users from accessing resources. Early detection enables rapid investigation and remediation to maintain organizational security and availability.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
1040
The following analytic detects when a Duo policy is created or updated to allow the use of outdated Java versions, which can introduce significant security risks. It works by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy creation or update actions where the policy explicitly sets 'java_remediation' to 'no remediation', indicating that no restrictions are enforced against old Java. The analytic aggregates relevant details such as the user, admin email, and action context for further investigation. Identifying this behavior is critical for a Security Operations Center (SOC) because allowing outdated Java can expose an organization to known vulnerabilities, malware, and exploitation techniques. Attackers or malicious insiders may attempt to weaken security controls by modifying policies to permit insecure software, increasing the risk of compromise. Prompt detection enables SOC analysts to respond quickly, revert risky changes, and mitigate potential threats before they are exploited.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0038
The analytic detects when a Duo policy is created or updated to allow devices without a screen lock requirement. It identifies this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy creation or update events where the 'require_lock' setting is set to false. This action may indicate a weakening of device security controls, potentially exposing the organization to unauthorized access if devices are lost or stolen. For a Security Operations Center (SOC), identifying such policy changes is critical, as attackers or malicious insiders may attempt to lower authentication standards to facilitate unauthorized access. The impact of this attack could include increased risk of credential compromise, data breaches, or lateral movement within the environment due to reduced device security requirements.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
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Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0037
The analytic detects when a Duo policy is created or updated to allow tampered or rooted devices, such as jailbroken smartphones, to access protected resources. It identifies this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy changes where the allow_rooted_devices setting is enabled. This is accomplished by filtering for policy creation or update actions and parsing the policy description for the relevant configuration. Allowing tampered devices poses a significant security risk, as these devices may bypass built-in security controls, run unauthorized software, or be more susceptible to compromise. For a Security Operations Center (SOC), identifying such policy changes is critical because it may indicate either a misconfiguration or a malicious attempt to weaken authentication requirements, potentially enabling attackers to access sensitive systems with compromised devices. The impact of this attack can include unauthorized access, data breaches, and lateral movement within the environment, making prompt detection and response essential to maintaining organizational security.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0034
This detection identifies the creation or modification of the "spinstall0.aspx" webshell file in Microsoft SharePoint directories. This file is a known indicator of compromise associated with the exploitation of CVE-2025-53770 (ToolShell vulnerability). Attackers exploit the vulnerability to drop webshells that provide persistent access to compromised SharePoint servers, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive data, and move laterally within the network.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
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Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
0032
This analytic detects exploitation activity of CVE-2025-5777 using Cisco Secure Firewall Intrusion Events. It leverages Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense IntrusionEvent logs to identify cases where Snort signature 65118 (Citrix NetScaler memory overread attempt) is triggered. If confirmed malicious, this behavior is highly indicative of a potential exploitation of CVE-2025-5777.
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
2084
This detection identifies failed file download attempts on ESXi hosts by looking for specific error messages in the system logs. These failures may indicate unauthorized or malicious attempts to install or update components—such as VIBs or scripts
Splunk Security@SplunkSecurity
avatar
Splunk Security Content
1 year ago
1058
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