Splunk Security
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This detection identifies the use of the `esxcli system auditrecords` commands, which can be used to tamper with logging on an ESXi host. This action may indicate an attempt to evade detection or hinder forensic analysis by preventing the recording of system-level audit events. The rule specifically looks for the use of these commands with 'remote' or 'local' arguments, excluding commands executed within a shell.
This detection identifies potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2025-5777 (CitrixBleed 2), a memory disclosure vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway. The vulnerability is triggered by sending POST requests with incomplete form data to the /p/u/doAuthentication.do endpoint, causing the device to leak memory contents including session tokens and authentication materials. This search looks for POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint that may indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.
This detection identifies the creation, deletion, or modification of a local user account on an ESXi host. This activity may indicate unauthorized access, indicator removal, or persistence attempts by an attacker seeking to establish or maintain control of the host.
This detection identifies when all virtual machines on an ESXi host are abruptly terminated, which may indicate malicious activity such as a deliberate denial-of-service, ransomware staging, or an attempt to destroy critical workloads. The rule specifically looks for `pkill -9 vmx-*` or `esxcli` commands used to kill VM processes.
This detection identifies the use of a remote tool to download virtual machine disk files from a datastore. The NFC protocol is used by management tools to transfer files to and from ESXi hosts, but it can also be abused by attackers or insiders to exfiltrate full virtual disk images.
This detection identifies when the ESXi Shell is enabled on a host, which may indicate that a malicious actor is preparing to execute commands locally or establish persistent access. Enabling the shell outside of approved maintenance windows can be a sign of compromise or unauthorized administrative activity.
This analytic identifies a suspicious process that deletes the Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) data stream. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 23 to detect when a file's Zone.Identifier stream is removed. This activity is significant because it is a common technique used by malware, such as Ave Maria RAT, to bypass security restrictions on files downloaded from the internet. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to execute potentially harmful files without triggering security warnings, leading to further compromise of the system.
This detection looks for reverse shell string patterns on an ESXi host, which may indicate that a threat actor is attempting to establish remote control over the system. It specifically identifies patterns commonly used in bash, python, and other shell commands to initiate reverse connections.
The analytic detects the creation of a new scheduled task with the highest execution privileges via Schtasks.exe. It leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) logs to monitor for specific command-line parameters ('/rl' and 'highest') in schtasks.exe executions. This activity is significant as it is commonly used in AsyncRAT attacks for persistence and privilege escalation. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to maintain persistent access and execute tasks with elevated privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and data breaches.
The following analytic identifies the execution of the Windows shutdown command via the command line interface. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because attackers may use the shutdown command to erase tracks, cause disruption, or ensure changes take effect after installing backdoors. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to system downtime, denial of service, or evasion of security tools, impacting the overall security posture of the network.
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