Ethan Andrews
@eandrewsTrusted contributorCompletionist
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This rule detects the presence of hardcoded tokens associated with the dYdX supply chain attack. These tokens were used for C2 authentication and as an API key for data exfiltration. The rule searches across process command lines, network URLs, network headers, and common security logs for these specific tokens.
This rule detects PowerShell execution containing keywords related to AES decryption combined with a Base64 encoded MZ header ('TVqQAAM'). This pattern is indicative of reflective loading of malicious assemblies in memory, a technique used by malware like Agent Tesla to bypass disk-based defenses.
Detects the execution of rundll32.exe without any command-line arguments. This is a high-confidence indicator of process hollowing or reflective injection, as observed in campaigns distributing the Winos4.0 framework and ValleyRAT.
This rule detects outbound network connections to known Command and Control (C2) and exfiltration domains associated with the SANDWORM_MODE campaign. These domains are used to exfiltrate stolen credentials and other sensitive data.
Detects a PowerShell process initiating a network connection to download an image or text file from domains associated with a Remcos RAT campaign. In this campaign, PowerShell is used to download a steganographic image containing the next stage payload.
This rule detects the use of the malicious GitHub Action 'ci-quality/code-quality-check@v1' associated with the SANDWORM_MODE campaign. This action is designed to harvest CI secrets and propagate the malware by being referenced in a GitHub workflow file. The rule searches for the specific string of the malicious GitHub action within file content or file/audit paths, specifically targeting GitHub workflow files (.yml or .yaml) in '.github/workflows/' directories.
This rule detects the behavioral pattern of the dYdX RAT, which executes Python scripts from temporary directories with suppressed output. It looks for Python processes (identified by original filename) executing from common temporary directories while also suppressing output (e.g., redirecting to /dev/null or using CREATE_NO_WINDOW).
This rule detects PowerShell being used to add Windows Defender exclusions for file paths and processes associated with the ValleyRAT malware campaign. Specifically, it looks for `Add-MpPreference` command-line arguments that include `-ExclusionPath` with "trvePath" or `-ExclusionProcess` with "WavesSvc64.exe".
Identifies a Windows Script Host process (wscript.exe or cscript.exe) creating a JScript (.js) file in a Startup folder. This is a common persistence technique used by malware, including the JScript downloader in the Remcos RAT campaign.
Detects PowerShell commands that attempt to load a .NET assembly directly into memory using reflection. This is common in fileless malware delivery, such as the Remcos RAT campaign described in the provided intel, which uses reflection to load the final RAT stage from a steganographic JPEG, making disk-based detection ineffective.
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