Georg Lauenstein
@gsecTrusted contributorCompletionist
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206 detections
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Detects usage of wevtutil to clear Security or System event logs
as observed in The Gentlemen ransomware operations for defense evasion and
covering tracks of their malicious activities.
as observed in The Gentlemen ransomware operations for defense evasion and
covering tracks of their malicious activities.
Detects the use of vim and its siblings commands to execute a shell or proxy commands.\nSuch behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or breaking out from restricted environments.
Detects the PatchAgent Stage 3 HTTP C2 protocol recovered from the decrypted shellcode: plain HTTP requests to /api/checkin, /api/cmd/, or /api/result/ combined with the hardcoded, truncated User-Agent "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)" (a real browser UA continues past this). Matching the API path plus the exact short UA keeps this durable across C2 IP rotation (observed on 46.30.188[.]99 and 185.228.83[.]217, port 8443).
Detects HTTP requests to a Cloudflare Workers subdomain
(*.workers.dev) targeting the /token/v1/{UID} signaling endpoint, originating
from a headless Chrome user agent. Chaos ransomware's msaRAT offloads all C2
signaling to the browser via CDP-injected JavaScript, performing WebRTC SDP
Offer/Answer exchange through this trusted developer platform to evade domain
reputation blocking.
(*.workers.dev) targeting the /token/v1/{UID} signaling endpoint, originating
from a headless Chrome user agent. Chaos ransomware's msaRAT offloads all C2
signaling to the browser via CDP-injected JavaScript, performing WebRTC SDP
Offer/Answer exchange through this trusted developer platform to evade domain
reputation blocking.
Detects creation of sitecustomize.py, usercustomize.py, or .pth path configuration files inside a site-packages or dist-packages directory by a python or pip process. These files are automatically loaded by Python's site module on every subsequent interpreter start, allowing a malicious package installer to establish persistence that re-executes on every future Python invocation without further victim interaction.
Detects wmic being used to add a Microsoft Defender exclusion for a fake "Microsoft\Windows Defender" installation directory. HoneyMyte (Mustang Panda) runs this command via the MSFT_MpPreference WMI class before dropping the CoolClient sideloader (defender.exe) and libngs.dll into that duplicated folder, ensuring the malware is never scanned. The legitimate Windows Defender path does not contain a "Microsoft\" subfolder, making this exclusion target distinctive.
Detects schtasks.exe creating a scheduled task named "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection Service" that launches defender.exe (a renamed Sangfor executable abused for DLL sideloading) with SYSTEM privileges at startup. This is the exact persistence mechanism HoneyMyte (Mustang Panda) uses to relaunch the CoolClient backdoor chain from the fake "Microsoft\Windows Defender" directory on every boot.
Detects SSH clients launched with reverse (-R) or dynamic (-D) port
forwarding flags, a hallmark of tunnel establishment used to pivot into internal
networks or expose internal services through a compromised host. The Blinder
Tunnel campaign leverages SSH tunneling to encapsulate C2 and lateral movement
traffic inside an allowed protocol.
forwarding flags, a hallmark of tunnel establishment used to pivot into internal
networks or expose internal services through a compromised host. The Blinder
Tunnel campaign leverages SSH tunneling to encapsulate C2 and lateral movement
traffic inside an allowed protocol.
Detects execution of the XMRig Monero cryptominer or a miner
launched with XMRig-specific pool and tuning arguments. In the AhsayCBS
exploitation campaign attackers dropped XMRig onto compromised backup
servers to hijack CPU resources for Monero mining, severely degrading
server performance. Detection keys on XMRig binary names and the mining
command-line grammar (stratum pool URLs, donate-level and thread-hint flags).
launched with XMRig-specific pool and tuning arguments. In the AhsayCBS
exploitation campaign attackers dropped XMRig onto compromised backup
servers to hijack CPU resources for Monero mining, severely degrading
server performance. Detection keys on XMRig binary names and the mining
command-line grammar (stratum pool URLs, donate-level and thread-hint flags).
Detects creation of a JSP/JSPX/WAR server-side script inside
an AhsayCBS installation or web application directory. In this campaign the
actors exploited critical AhsayCBS vulnerabilities and dropped webshells into
the application web directories to maintain persistent remote access. Legitimate
deployment writes scripts from the AhsayCBS updater, not ad-hoc into web roots.
an AhsayCBS installation or web application directory. In this campaign the
actors exploited critical AhsayCBS vulnerabilities and dropped webshells into
the application web directories to maintain persistent remote access. Legitimate
deployment writes scripts from the AhsayCBS updater, not ad-hoc into web roots.
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