Arnold Chan
@slazTrusted contributorCompletionist
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7,544 detections
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Detects network requests to unpkg.com or npmmirror for 'index.html' files directly under a package path. This behavior deviates from standard package management usage (which typically fetches tarballs or specific JavaScript modules) and is often associated with adversaries using npm packages as hosting infrastructure for phishing landing pages.
Detects HTML content that mimics Cloudflare CAPTCHA challenges to perform social engineering (ClickFix). The rule specifically identifies the combination of fake CAPTCHA UI text, connection to suspicious domains (DDR patterns), and JavaScript snippets used to fetch and execute secondary payloads or redirects.
This rule detects HTML content containing common indicators of fake Cloudflare 'Verify you are human' CAPTCHA lure pages associated with the Beamglea/ClickFix campaign. These lures often use typosquatted domains or specific API key patterns and include JavaScript code to facilitate the 'copy-and-paste' execution workflow typical of the ClickFix attack technique.
This rule identifies suspicious emails containing password-protected attachments or files often used to bypass email security gateways. It monitors for emails where the subject line includes password hints or keywords like 'protected' or 'secure', combined with the presence of attachments and URL-based links, which are common tactics in phishing campaigns to distribute malicious payloads.
This rule detects OAuth authorization requests (targeting Microsoft or Google identity providers) that use 'prompt=none' (silent authentication) and redirect the user to an unexpected or untrusted domain. This pattern is commonly used in OAuth consent phishing or token theft attacks, where an attacker attempts to silently acquire an authorization code by redirecting it to a malicious application server instead of the legitimate service provider's domain.
This rule monitors for the connection of specific KVM-over-IP hardware devices (e.g., PiKVM, Guermok) which can be used by an adversary to gain remote access to a system's physical keyboard, video, and mouse interface, effectively bypassing software-based security controls.
Detects attempts to modify, disable, or exclude paths and processes from Microsoft Defender Antivirus using legitimate administrative utilities such as PowerShell, cmd, sc, and netsh. This behavior is indicative of an adversary attempting to evade security monitoring.
This rule monitors for active reconnaissance or scanning behavior by detecting a single source IP interacting with a high number of distinct ports/hosts within a short time frame (NetworkScan) or accessing a high number of distinct URI paths/404 errors (WebContentScan).
Detects signs of Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing kits by identifying sequential, rapid-fire attempts to authenticate using multiple distinct MFA methods (such as push notifications, TOTP codes, or SMS) within a single sign-in session. These attempts are combined with explicit failure states (rejected passwords, rejected codes, or denied MFA requests), suggesting an attacker is relaying authentication challenges in real-time to a victim.
This rule detects command and control (C2) communication patterns utilized by the GoCaracal malware family, specifically its fallback mechanism which leverages Ethereum blockchain RPC calls (eth_getStorageAt) to interact with known malicious smart contracts or wallet addresses.
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